Thinning hair during menopause: how to treat it
Has your hair lost volume and do your strands feel more fragile and brittle? Thinning hair is one of the least talked about changes during menopause, but one that many women experience silently. This phenomenon can be frustrating and difficult to accept.
To help you clear your doubts, here we will explain what it is, what are the reasons behind this process and what measures you can take to strengthen your hair.
Factors that cause thinning hair
There are several factors, both internal and external, that play a role in thinning hair.
Influence of hormonal changes on hair health
Hormonal changes during menopause cause hair changes. The reduction in oestrogen weakens the follicles, while the increase in testosterone accelerates hair loss, especially in the central area (1).
Loss of density and volume reflects follicle aging. Apart from genetics, hormonal changes influence its weakening, leading many women to seek effective solutions (1,2).
Factors contributing to hair loss and thinning hair
External factors that typically affect scalp health are (3):
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Physical and emotional stress. This weakens hair follicles, accelerating hair loss.
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A diet deficient in essential nutrients, such as iron and vitamins.
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Excessive use of heat from hair dryers and irons that makes the hair more fragile and brittle.
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Lack of hydration that contributes to hair weakening.
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Abuse of aggressive chemical products can damage the hair fibre.
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Exposure to pollution and aggressive climatic factors.
Strategies to strengthen hair during menopause
Fortunately, there are effective solutions to counteract thinning hair. It is possible to strengthen it and improve its appearance with a few modifications to your hair care routine and eating habits.
Essential vitamins and nutrients for hair growth
A balanced diet rich in hair vitamins helps to combat the problem. A, C, D, E and B-complex supplements strengthen follicles and promote growth.
Zinc and iron are also necessary for healthy dermal tissue and prevention of hair loss. If your diet is deficient in these nutrients, supplements can be an excellent alternative. Be sure to consult a specialist for guidance on proper dosages (4,5).
Recommended hair treatments and natural options
There are lotions and serums that stimulate blood circulation in the affected area. Such products promote growth and reduce hair loss. Minoxidil is an effective treatment for alopecia, but should be used under medical supervision.
If you prefer natural options, essential oils of rosemary, peppermint or lavender can strengthen follicles. These solutions, which are rich in nourishing and antioxidant properties, can improve hair health (3,5,6).
Care to minimize thinning hair
In addition to external treatments, be sure to adopt a care routine that minimizes damage. Avoid excessive use of harsh products that can irritate the scalp or damage the follicle. Opt for gentle shampoos and nourishing conditioners that help maintain moisture.
Hairstyles for mature women should also be chosen with care. While hair may become thinner with age, you don't need to forgo sleek styles. Looks that don't pull the hair or subject it to excessive stress will help prevent thinning. Also, avoid frequent use of heat tools. If you can't do without them, apply a heat protectant before styling (4,5.
When to consult a specialist
Although thinning hair is usually common during menopause, there are cases in which the reduction of hair volume is excessive or persistent. Pay attention to abundant hair loss or if it becomes too thin. Similarly, if the process does not improve with home treatments or changes in routine, it may be necessary to seek specialized help.
A dermatologist or trichologist will be able to assess your situation on an individual basis. Occasionally, hormonal imbalances often require additional medical treatments. A professional can offer other recommendations, identify the causes of dandruff, if any, or any other condition that is affecting your hair health (3,5,6).
In summary, thinning hair during menopause is a natural phenomenon that occurs due to hormonal changes, but there are also multiple factors that can aggravate the problem. With a balanced diet, the use of appropriate treatments and a respectful care routine, it is possible to strengthen your mane. Menopause is an opportunity to reinvent yourself and prioritize your well-being. With the right care, your mane can be a sign of your newfound strength, vitality, empowerment and self-care.
Referencias Bibliográficas
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Kamp, E., Ashraf, M., Musbahi, E., DeGiovanni, C. Menopause, skin and common dermatoses. Part 1: hair disorders [Internet]. USA.: National Library of Medicine (NIH); 2022 [cited 2025 Feb 2]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10092469/
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Rinaldi, F., Trink, A., Mondadori, G., Giuliani, G., Pinto, D. The Menopausal Transition: Is the Hair Follicle “Going through Menopause”? [Internet]. USA.: National Library of Medicine (NIH); 2023 [cited 2025 Feb 2]. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10669803/
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Abernethy, K. Menopausal hair loss – more than ‘a bad hair day’ [Internet]. Reino Unido: Women's Health Concern (WHC); 2024 [cited 2025 Feb 2]. Available from: https://www.womens-health-concern.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/16-WHC-FACTSHEET-MenopausalHairLoss-NOV2022-B.pdf
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Cappelloni, L. Menopause Hair Loss Prevention [Internet]. USA.: Healthline Networks; 2023 [cited 2025 Feb 2]. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/menopause/hair-loss
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Christmas, M. Managing menopause symptoms: Tips to help with hot flashes, weight gain, hair loss and more [Internet]. USA.: UChicago Medicine; 2023 [cited 2025 Feb 2]. Available from: https://www.uchicagomedicine.org/forefront/womens-health-articles/menopause-weight-gain-sex-hair-loss
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Shmerling, R. Treating female pattern hair loss [Internet]. USA.: Harvard Health Publishing; 2024 [cited 2025 Feb 2]. Available from: https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/treating-female-pattern-hair-loss
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